What is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a gradual disorder that impacts the nervous system and areas of the body controlled by the nerves. Symptoms begin little by little. The initial symptom may be hardly noticeable tremors in only one hand. Tremors are commonplace, but the disorder could also cause rigidity or weakening of movement.

In the initial stages of Parkinson’s disease, your face may reveal little to no expression. Your arms might not sway when walking. Your speech might become light or incoherent. Parkinson’s disease symptoms get worse as your condition advances over time. Even though there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, medications might considerably improve your symptoms. From time to time, your health care provider may recommend surgery to manage certain areas of your brain and better your symptoms.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease symptoms can vary by individual. Initial symptoms may be mild and remain unnoticed. Symptoms typically start on one side of the body and typically stay worse on that side, even after symptoms start to impact the limbs on each side. Parkinson’s symptoms may include:

Tremor. Rhythmic shaking, known as tremor, typically starts in a limb, usually your hand or fingers. You might rub your forefinger and thumb back and forth. Your hand might tremble when at rest. This trembling could diminish when you are carrying out tasks.

Slowed movement, referred to as bradykinesia. After a while, this disease might slow your movements, making easy tasks challenging and taking more time than they should. Your steps may start to be shorter when walking. It may be challenging getting out of chairs. You might shuffle or drag your feet as you attempt to walk.

Stiff muscles. Muscle rigidity may happen in any area of your body. The rigid muscles can hurt and restrict your range of motion.

Imperfect balance and posture. Your posture might become hunched. Or you could fall or have balance issues because of Parkinson’s disease.

Decline of automatic movements. You might have a reduced ability to carry out unconscious movements, such as blinking, smiling, or swaying your arms when walking.

Changes in Speech. You may speak lightly or fast, slur, or pause prior to talking. Your speech might be more monotone rather than have the typical speech patterns.

Changes in Writing. It may become difficult to write, and your writing may look small.

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor should you have any of the symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease — in addition to diagnosing your health but to also exclude other causes for them.

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