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Making an Older House Safe For Elderly People

Senior citizens need to take precautions inside their own homes. Typically, newer homes are safer than older models, which cause individuals to be more susceptible to falls and injuries. This article will detail all the safety risks associated in newer and older homes today.

Making an older house safe for elderly individuals requires modifications to reduce fall risks, improve accessibility, and ensure overall safety. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to enhance safety:

1. Prevent Falls & Improve Mobility

✅ Install Grab Bars – In bathrooms (near the toilet and shower) to prevent slips.
✅ Improve Lighting – Add brighter LED lights, nightlights in hallways, and motion-sensor lights.
✅ Remove Tripping Hazards – Secure loose rugs, remove clutter, and tape down cords.
✅ Install Handrails on Stairs – Ensure sturdy rails on both sides of staircases.
✅ Consider a Stair Lift or Ramp – If stairs become a challenge, install a stair lift or wheelchair ramp.
✅ Widen Doorways – If using a wheelchair or walker, widen doorways to at least 32 inches.

2. Bathroom Safety

✅ Non-Slip Flooring – Use non-slip mats in the shower and remove loose rugs.
✅ Walk-In Tub or Shower – Consider a walk-in tub or a curbless shower with a seat.
✅ Handheld Showerhead – Allows for easier washing while seated.
✅ Raised Toilet Seat – Reduces strain when sitting and standing.

3. Kitchen Safety

✅ Easy-to-Reach Storage – Place commonly used items within easy reach to avoid bending or climbing.
✅ Auto Shut-Off Appliances – Prevent fires with induction cooktops or auto shut-off stoves.
✅ Lever-Style Faucets – Easier to use than traditional knobs, especially for arthritis.

4. Fire & Emergency Preparedness

✅ Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors – Install in bedrooms, hallways, and near the kitchen; test them monthly.
✅ Fire Extinguisher – Keep in the kitchen and know how to use it.
✅ Emergency Alert System – Consider a medical alert necklace or smartwatch for quick help.

5. Bedroom & Living Room Safety

✅ Bed Rails or Lowered Bed – Helps with getting in and out of bed safely.
✅ Recliner or Lift Chair – A power lift chair makes standing up easier.
✅ Clear Pathways – Remove furniture that blocks movement, especially for walkers or wheelchairs.

6. Outdoor & Entryway Safety

✅ Ramp or Non-Slip Steps – If steps are too steep, consider installing a ramp.
✅ Secure Handrails – Ensure railings are strong and stable.
✅ Motion-Sensor Lights – Improves nighttime visibility at the entrance and pathways.

7. Heating, Cooling & Indoor Air Quality

✅ Set Safe Water Temperature – Lower the water heater to 120°F (49°C) to prevent burns.
✅ Replace Old HVAC Filters – Improves indoor air quality and reduces allergens.
✅ Test for Radon & Carbon Monoxide – Older homes may have gas leaks or radon exposure.

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Newer Homes Vs Older Homes

Here are a few main differences between newer and older homes:

Price
Location
Maintenance Requirements
Home Safety
Availability
Energy Efficiency

All of these factors can influence a senior citizens’ decision on whether or not to live in an older or newer model. For the majority of seniors, though, newer homes are better equipped for safety needs.

Older Home Advantages

Most older homes will have a more ideal location, compared to new homes. Older homes were typically built closer to town centers, restaurants and other desirable amenities. There is also a better chance an older home is located in an established neighborhood with a greater sense of community.

Older homes tend to be less expensive than newer homes for obvious reasons. Depending on condition of the home and/or location, these older homes will come with a smaller price tag than new ones built in the same area. Older homes are also great for those looking to move in quickly, since these homes won’t typically require finishing touches from developers.

Older Home Disadvantages

Unfortunately, in most cases, the cons will outweigh the pros when it comes to older homes for seniors. Keeping up with maintenance needs or remodeling becomes nearly impossible at a certain age. Some older homes will come with inefficient heating systems or plumbing. Replacing any heavy equipment is extremely dangerous for seniors.

Newer homes are safer than old homes. Modern models may come fully equipped with safety features, including security lights/locks and burglar alarms. This type of equipment is very important for seniors who live alone. New homes will also come with fire doors and smoke alarms. Energy efficiency isn’t typically associated with safety, but you’ll want to make sure your walls, ceilings and floors are well insulated.

Elderly Home Safety Checklist

Home Safety Checklist

Fire safety is an extremely important part of any at-home safety checklist. Seniors are at a higher risk when it comes to residential fires, unfortunately. Elderly citizens are actually three times more likely to die during a home fire than someone who is younger. Have your home assessed for smoke alarm needs.

Staircase Safety

Handrails need to be sturdy.
Make sure stairs are well lit at all times of the day.
There cannot be any items on the staircase. Keep the stairs clear and safe for use.
Stairs must be even to decrease the risk of falling.
Replace any worn carpeting right away.

Bathroom Safety

Shower/bath seat needs to accessible.
Protect outlets from electric shock.
All doors should open outwards.
No glare should come from the lighting.
Light switches should be near the door.
Towel bars have to be sturdy.
Shower doors should be made of plastic or safety glass.
Shower/tub needs a non-slip surface.
Flooring should be matte finished or covered with carpeting.

Living Room Safety

Remove any furniture that is wobbly or could create a safety hazard.
Keep pathways clear of any cords. Do not run cords under carpeting.
Remove foot rests or any short tables from pathways.
Make sure fireplace is always cleaned before use.
Check to see that all rugs are level with the ground.

Bedroom Safety

Any fire hazards need to be kept far away from bedding, curtains and furniture.
Lamp or flashlight should be within reach of the bed at all times.
Have a sturdy chair in the room in case you need to sit.
Keep phone close to the bed.
All pathways from bed to bathroom need to be completely clear.

Kitchen Safety

Have a sturdy step stool with handrails nearby in case you need to grab something from a higher shelf.
Stove area needs to be clutter free and clean at all times.
Have a fire extinguisher nearby. The extinguisher needs to be less than 10 years old and in working condition.
All appliances with cords need to be far away from any water sources.
Never leave the kitchen while cooking anything.
Ventilation is important. Without proper ventilation, indoor air pollutants and carbon monoxide can make the air unsafe.

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